12 May 2020Book
Resistance to privatisation has turned into a powerful force for change. (Re)municipalisation refers to the reclaiming of public ownership of services as well as the creation of new public services. In recent years, our research has identified more than 1,400 successful (re)municipalisation cases involving more than 2,400 cities in 58 countries around the world. EditorsSatoko Kishimoto, Lavinia Steinfort, Olivier PetitjeanIn collaboration withMultinationals Observatory, Austrian Federal Chamber of Labour (AK), Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE), Danish Union of Public Employees (FOA), De 99 Van Amsterdam, The Democracy Collaborative, European Federation of Public Services Unions (EPSU), Ingeniería Sin Fronteras Cataluña (ISF), MODATIMA (Movement of defence of water, land and the environment), Municipal Services Project, Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging (FNV), Norwegian Union for Municipal and General Employees (Fagforbundet), Public Services International (PSI), Public Services International Research Unit (PSIRU), University of Glasgow, We Own ItISBN/ISSN
- 9789071007002
ProgrammesPublic Alternatives
But this book is about more than just numbers. It shows that public services are more important than ever in the face of the climate catastrophe, mounting inequalities, and growing political unrest. Together, civil society organisations, trade unions, and local authorities are crafting new templates for how to expand democratic public ownership to all levels of society and opening up new routes to community-led and climate conscious public services.
The Covid-19 crisis has made clear the disastrous effects of years of austerity, social security cuts, and public service privatisation. But it has also demonstrated that public services and the people who operate them are truly the foundation of healthy and resilient societies. As privatisation fails, a growing international movement is choosing (re)municipalisation as a key tool for redefining public ownership for the 21st century.
Download the full book here and the executive summary here.
Find the Public Futures Global database here.
Table of contents
Infographics – (Re)municipalisation 11 country profiles
(click for enlargement)
Countries:
Introduction by the Editorial Team
Part 1. Reclaiming public services around the world
Chapter 1 Norway: Bankruptcy sparks more than 100 cases of remunicipalisation– By Nina Monsen and Bjørn Pettersen
Chapter 2 Paris celebrates a decade of public water success – By Célia Blauel
Chapter 3 Canada: Local insourcing in face of national privatisation push – By Robert Ramsay
Chapter 4 Problems without benefits? The Danish experience with outsourcing and remunicipalisation – By Thomas Enghausen
Chapter 5 Africa: Private waste service failure and alternative vision – By Vera Weghmann
Chapter 6 National, regional and local moves towards public ownership in the UK – By David Hall
Chapter 7 Putting the ‘public’ in public services: (Re)municipalisation cases in Malaysia and the Philippines – By Mary Ann Manahan and Laura Stegemann
Chapter 8 Rebuilding public ownership in Chile: Social practices of the Recoleta commune and challenges to overcoming neoliberalism – By Alexander Panez Pinto
Chapter 9 United States: Communities providing affordable, fast broadband Internet – By Thomas M. Hanna and Christopher Mitchell
Part 2. From (re)municipalisation to democratic public ownership
Chapter 10 A new water culture: Catalonia’s public co-governance model in the making – By Míriam Planas and Juan Martínez
Chapter 11 The empire strikes back: Corporate responses to remunicipalisation – By Olivier Petitjean
Chapter 12 The labour dimension of remunicipalisation: Public service workers and trade unions in transition – By Daria Cibrario
Chapter 13 Knowledge creation and sharing through public-public partnership in the water sector – By Milo Fiasconaro
Chapter 14 Transforming the state: Towards democracy-driven public ownership – By Hilary Wainwright
Chapter 15 Putting energy democracy at the heart of a Green New Deal to counter the climate catastrophe – By Lavinia Steinfort
Conclusion by the Editorial TeamDownload: The future is public: Towards democratic ownership of public services(pdf, 9.59 MB)Executive summary – The future is public(pdf, 4.25 MB)Average time to read: 15 minutes
Download: The future is public: Towards democratic ownership of public services(pdf, 9.59 MB)Executive summary – The future is public(pdf, 4.25 MB)Average time to read: 15 minutes
The COVID-19 crisis and the ongoing climate catastrophe show that it’s time for a Green New Deal that funds equitable public futures. It’s time to dismantle the fossil fuel industry, to rebuild democracies and essential services and value workers as the cornerstones of our societies. This book is a vital global guide for our time, for local governments and people’s movements to build socially just futures from the ground up.
Kate Aronoff
Now is the time to design a feminist bailout that serves people, not corporations. The COVID-19 crisis shows we are only as safe, healthy and resilient as the most oppressed among us. This is an absolute must-read for everyone fighting for feminist realities, where public services are run by collective power and care for both human and non-human life.
Association for Women’s Rights in Development (AWID)
Towards Energy Democracy James Angel
- Towards energy democracy (755.33 KB)
Most recent
Change Finance, not the ClimateOscar Reyes05 June 2020
The Future is Public03 December 2019Report
Towards a comprehensive analysis of South Africa’s electricity sector, the necessary energy transition, and the role of a radically reformed public utility14 May 2019Other news
Organising for energy democracy in the face of austerityJackson Koeppel12 April 2019Article
A renewable energy model based on participation, collective ownership and gender equity17 December 2018Article
- 10 minutes
- Energy Transition and Democracy: Two inseparable paths09 October 2019 – EventA three-day programme that will offer an overview of the global energetic model and will look into the conflicts, struggles, resistances and experiences of several agents and movements confronting it.
Towards a comprehensive analysis of South Africa’s electricity sector, the necessary energy transition, and the role of a radically reformed public utility14 May 2019Other newsTNI is working with the Alternative Information and Development Centre (AIDC), Trade Unions for Energy Democracy (TUED), and South Africa’s National Union of Metalworkers (NUMSA) and National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) in developing a road map to establish a new public electricity system based on a progressive restructuring of Eskom, the country’s state-owned power company. To this end, a Reference Group has been set up with researchers from these organisations.
Organising for energy democracy in the face of austerityJackson Koeppel12 April 2019ArticleIn 2012, citizens from Highland Park, Michigan came together to form Soulardarity in response to the repossession of over 1,000 streetlights from their city. Their goal is to organise for community-owned solar street lights, energy production and equitable development. Since its formation, Soulardarity has installed seven solar streetlights and deployed over US$ 30,000 worth of solar technology in Highland Park and the surrounding communities through the PowerUP bulk purchasing programme. The group has also organised advocacy at the city and state levels for regulation, policy and local political leadership to support community ownership, transparency and environmental responsibility.Soulardarity also advocates for a Community Ownership Power Administration (COPA) as part of the growing call in the United States for a Green New Deal to tackle climate change, economic inequality and racial injustice.
- Refreshing Ideas: A just transition to energy democracy16 May 2019 – EventTransnational Institute researchers give you a some insights into their work with a Q&A session. Lavinia Steinfort on how cities, communities and countries can reclaim and transform the energy economy from the bottom up.
A renewable energy model based on participation, collective ownership and gender equity17 December 2018ArticleThe GoiEner Cooperative was founded in 2012 in the Basque Country as a response to both the energy oligopoly and the rise of the anti-austerity movement connected to the economic crisis. Over the past six years, this cooperative for renewable energy generation and consumption has grown to include nearly 9,000 members, and has become an inspiring model for the transition to a new energy model.Key attributes of GoiEner’s approach include the alleviation of energy poverty, democratic and participatory involvement, and equal representation of men and women. GoiEner also supports the creation of new renewables cooperatives in other regions of Spain in order to increase local, democratic and renewable energy resilience.
GoiEner cooperative, Basque County
Energy democracy and public ownershipDaniel Chavez04 December 2018ArticleUruguay and Costa Rica are world leaders in clean, public, democratically accountable energy. Their success owes much to state-owned companies with the power to drive systemic change.
Ecofeminism: fueling the journey to energy democracyLavinia Steinfort12 September 2018ArticleThe growing call for the feminisation of politics – and energy politics for that matter – is about much more than merely increasing the representation of women in decision-making positions. We need to question the ways energy politics are shaped. We need to ask, energy for whom and energy for what?
It takes a hurricane… Puerto Rico’s yearning for energy democracy
- Antonio Carmona Báez
- It takes a hurricane.. Puerto Rico’s yearning for energy democracy(pdf, 2.5 MB)Average time to read: 70 minutes
Alliance against Energy Poverty, CataluñaMonica Guiteras25 April 2018ArticleIn Spain, energy poverty is a very real and punitive phenomenon, affecting around 5.1 million people or some 11% of the total population.
The municipalist drive for a fair and participatory energy transitionAlba del Campo25 April 2018ArticleIn May 2015, the party Por Cádiz Sí Se Puede (the local version of Podemos) took over the government of Cádiz, inheriting a situation of massive debt, widespread energy waste, severe unemployment, energy poverty, and a lack of public awareness around energy issues. In just a few years, however, Cádiz has celebrated a number of concrete results.
Atlas of Utopias
- Transnational Institute (TNI)
Building energy democracy one straw at a timeAlexa Botar, Laszlo Zalatnay26 January 2018ArticleMore than two thirds of the homes in Hungary are insufficiently insulated. As a result millions of people are living in energy poverty. Straw bale insulation and construction offer a simple, inexpensive, environmentally sustainable and socially just housing solution.
Combatting Energy Poverty in El Cua, NicaraguaM’Lisa Colbert24 January 2018ArticleCommunity members banded together in a show of solidarity, committing to collective ownership and equity, transparency, and direct participation in the development and management of their energy infrastructure. This impressive collective commitment has transformed a once-rural village of just over 3,000 residents in the 1980s into a thriving urban metropolis of more than 40,000 residents today.
Podcast: Energy Democracy! Building movements to create solutionsFriends of the Earth Europe22 January 2018Multi-mediaHow can clean and renewable energy remain in people’s hands? Listen to energy experts and activists from all over Europe discussing energy efficiency, cooperatives, mobility, remunicipalisation and much more.
A democratic alternative to the Spanish energy oligopolySusanne Hirschmann28 November 2017Article
How Public Banks Can Help Finance a Green and Just Energy Transformation
- Thomas Marois
The energy mix and the commons
- Daniel Chavez
TiSA and state-owned enterprises
- Viviana Barreto, Daniel Chavez
- TiSA and state-owned enterprises(pdf, 3.84 MB)Average time to read: 18 min
- Resistance in Honduras03 February 2017 – EventJoin us to hear Tomas Gomez Membreno, the current coordinator of the Honduran organisation COPINH, share the story of his community’s struggle.
How to Move Beyond Gas and Towards a Just Energy Transition30 January 2017Multi-mediaResidents of the Dutch city of Groningen, where gas is being extracted by the Dutch Petroleum Company (NAM), have lost confidence in the company, and in the regulations intended to protect them. Social movements, civil society organisations and local political parties gathered and discussed the dismantling of the NAM and the need to democratise the energy sector.
- Een toekomst zonder de NAM?07 January 2017 – EventOver het aanpassen van het gasgebouw en het tot 0 afbouwen van de gaswinning
Boulder’s long fight for local power15 November 2016ArticleOne of the first case studies on the website of energydemocracy.net is the city of Boulder, USA. Driven by a commitment to meet its climate goals, Boulder first sought to push its private investor-owned utility, Xcel Energy, to embrace a radical transition to low-carbon energy. The reluctance and obfuscation of Xcel led the city to develop plans for a municipal energy utility, which the city has continued to push forward in the face of legal challenges and misinformation campaigns.
People powered cities: from the UN climate talks to energy democracyLavinia Steinfort08 November 2016ArticleWorld leaders are at the UN Climate Talks (COP22) this week. Developing real solutions to climate and energy challenges will require imagination, determination and inspiration. Inspiration may come from the many cities, communities and even countries that are working hard to make the energy sector democratic, equitable and based on renewable sources.
- Democratising energy – an online peer learning course02 November 2016 – EventTNI is hosting with Platform London a 6-week pilot online peer learning course on energy democracy. The course will include lectures by experts and practitioners along with discussion and active participation, sharing and learning by all participants. It is intended for people who have some experience in working on energy systems, who wish to take a holistic and global look at energy systems and politics, and learn from others. Deadline has passed (3 October), but feel free to register to be on waiting list or for the next course.
To the World Social Forum and beyondMónica Vargas, Lavinia Steinfort19 August 2016ArticleThe absence of over 70 percent of international delegates, denied temporary visa by the Canadian government, overshadowed the World Social Forum. Despite this saddening fact TNI’s team managed to host and participate in a broad and diverse range of discussions, workshops and activities, for instance in the convergence space of “People and Planet before Profit. Moving away from Free Trade and Extractivism to Dismantle Corporate Power”.
Video: Towards Energy Democracy18 August 2016Multi-mediaHow are people across the world taking back power over the energy sector and re-imagining how energy might be produced, distributed and used? How can the concept of energy democracy be deployed to demand a socially and just energy system, with universal access, fair tariffs and secure, unionised and well-paid jobs?
TTIP: Leaked EU trade proposal would prevent Paris climate promise to end fossil fuel era11 July 2016ArticleLeaked TTIP documents show the EU is promoting unrestricted trade in fossil fuels and working to limit the implementation of clean energy policies, just months after the bloc proudly claimed to have “been at the forefront of international efforts towards a global climate deal”
- TTIP leaked text on Energy June 2016(pdf, 73.44 KB)Average time to read: 8 min
Towards Energy Democracy
- James Angel19 May 2016ReportHow are people across the world taking back power over the energy sector, kicking-back against the rule of the market and reimagining how energy might be produced, distributed and used? How can the concept of energy democracy be deployed to demand a socially just energy system, with universal access, fair prices and secure, unionised and well-paid jobs? This report summarises the discussions and outcomes from an international workshop on energy democracy held in Amsterdam in February 2016.
- Towards energy democracy(pdf, 755.33 KB)Average time to read: Towards energy democracy
- The International Seminar/Workshop on Energy Democracy11 February 2016 – Event
Move to renewables jeopardized by EU corporate trade dealsAssociation Internationale de Techniciens, Experts et Chercheurs (AITEC), Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO), PowerShift, Transnational Institute09 December 2015Press release
- Energy Democracy: How can we regain control over our energy system? A question of ownership09 December 2015 – EventWe often use the term “Commons” to explain, that we aim at transforming our societal organization. But which realistic concepts do we have at hand to regain the control over our energy system? We need to ask the question of ownership: Shall the energy system pass into public ownership? Shall we fight for it on all levels, at the municipal, regional and national level?
Le paradis des pollueurs08 December 2015ReportLes accords de commerce et d’investissement sont un obstacle à la transition énergétique nécessaire à la lutte contre le changement climatique, car ils limitent la capacité des gouvernements de déterminer leurs politiques dans tous les domaines.
- Le paradis des pollueurs(pdf, 1.24 MB)Average time to read: 20 min
- Polluters’ Paradise(pdf, 1.21 MB)Average time to read: 20 min
Polluters’ Paradise07 December 2015ReportClimate change action demands moving to an energy system based on renewables and leaving fossil fuels in the ground. International investment agreements, and particularly ISDS, stand in the way of energy transition. They limit the ability of governments to set the terms of their energy policy, including the support of renewable energy. Investment agreements such as the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) will further empower corporations to challenge strong government action on climate change
- Polluters’ Paradise(pdf, 1.21 MB)Average time to read: 20 min
Large-scale bioenergy must be excluded from the renewable energy definition30 November 2015DeclarationWe, the signatories of this declaration, are calling on the European Union (EU) to exclude bioenergy from its next Renewable Energy Directive (RED), and thereby stop direct and indirect subsidies for renewable energy from biofuels and wood-burning.
- Bioenergy Declaration(pdf, 180.26 KB)Average time to read: 3 min
The meaning, relevance and scope of energy democracyDaniel Chavez09 October 2015ArticleWhat does the concept of energy democracy offer to the struggle against climate change and energy poverty?
Activists oppose Guatemala dam being backed by Spanish company26 June 2015In the mediaDeutsche Welle – The arrival of transnational dam-builders in Guatemala is threatening cultural and natural riches. DW met with activists in Berlin, who are asking Europeans to reexamine exactly what such “green energy” entails.
India must move to a new equitable green energy systemPraful Bidwai18 May 2015ArticleThe Indian government’s demonisation of NGOs opposed to coal mining marks a backwards step in climate commitments. India is heading towards being the number two leading world emitter of carbon dioxide, missing out on a renewable energy (RE) revolution worldwide.
Indian government sanctions Greenpeace to send a menacing messagePraful Bidwai28 April 2015ArticlePrime Minister Modi’s government has frozen the bank accounts of Greenpeace India, part of a wider campaign against ‘anti-national’ movements that challenge India’s development policies based on the aggressive exploitation of coal, minerals, big hydro and nuclear power.
Venezuela: terminal crisis of the rentier petro-state?
- Edgardo Lander, Translator; Sara Shields
- Venezuela: Terminal Crisis of the rentier Petro-State Model?(pdf, 164.02 KB)
Vagaries of the uranium market
- David Fig
- Vagaries of the uranium market (PDF, 1.52MB)(pdf, 1.52 MB)
Fracking and the Democratic Deficit in South Africa
- David Fig
- Fracking and the Democratic Deficit in South Africa [PDF, 666KB](pdf, 665.84 KB)