IEA: Universal energy access by 2030 compatible with meeting global climate goals

October 20th, 2017 by , Clean Technica, International Energy Agency (IEA) published its new Energy Access Outlook: from Poverty to Prosperity 

A new analysis from the International Energy Agency has found that the most cost-effective strategy for bringing universal energy access to developing countries is also compatible with meeting global climate goals.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) published its new Energy Access Outlook: from Poverty to Prosperity report this week, part of the World Energy Outlook-2017 series of reports, providing what IEA describes as “a first-of-its-kind historical analysis” of 140 countries showing that the number of people without access to electricity fell to 1.1 billion in 2016, down from 1.6 billion in 2000, and is on track to decline to only 674 million by 2030.

Developing countries across Asia are all making significant progress, with many countries currently well on track to reach universal energy access by 2030 — while India, with a 1.34 billion population, is on track to reach universal access by the early 2020s.

However, the 674 million left without universal energy access — relying instead on fossil fuels like diesel for electricity generation and harmful cooking fuels like wood, charcoal, and kerosene — are primarily centred, to the tune of 90%, in sub-Saharan Africa.

“The good news is that a convergence of political will and cost reductions is accelerating progress,” said Dr Fatih Birol, the IEA’s executive director. “Just look at India, which has provided electricity access to half a billion people since 2000. The government’s tremendous efforts over the last several years have put it on track to achieve one of the biggest success stories ever in electrification.”

The new report outlines a new strategy for achieving universal energy access — one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted in 2015 by 193 countries. The increase in renewable electricity has been growing steadily since 2000, with renewables now accounting for a third of all new connections in the last five years. However, improving access to clean cooking facilities for those in developing countries is a much more elusive issue. Despite the fact that many are aware now of the health, human, and environmental impacts associated with cooking fuels like biomass, coal, and kerosene, 2.3 billion people will nevertheless remain without access to clean cooking in 2030, with 2.5 million people dying prematurely each year as a direct result of household air pollution.

The “Energy for All” case put forward by the IEA would provide universal energy access by 2030 and require $31 billion worth of investments, equivalent to less than 2% of global energy investment. Unsurprisingly, the majority of this extra investment needs to be directed towards sub-Saharan Africa, and most of that towards renewables.

“The goals of meeting energy access for all, reducing air pollution and meeting global climate targets go hand in hand,” said Dr Birol. “Energy for all is achievable and our ambitious strategy shows how countries can build on existing policy and technology success stories to accelerate access at the lowest cost.” 

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ENGIE Acquires Fenix To Drive Off-Grid Expansion In Africa October 21st, 2017 by    

French multinational ENGIE has this week finalised an acquisition of pioneering African solar home systems company Fenix, in an effort to accelerate its off-grid energy market efforts.

ENGIE and Fenix announced on Thursday the agreement of a transaction in which ENGIE will acquire 100% of Fenix International — a company renowned for offering Solar Home Systems in Africa. The company was founded in 2009. Fenix’s main activities are in Uganda, where it has over 140,000 customers, but it has also recently expanded into Zambia and has plans to roll out into other countries across the continent. In January, we reported Fenix International’s ReadyPay Power solar energy system reached 100,000 customers in Uganda, doubling its customer base in 12 months — and has since added over 40,000 more customers, as you can deduce from the total above.

Children studying at night under light from the ReadyPay Power System (Photo: Business Wire)

The work being done by Fenix is tremendously important, considering that over 600 million people lack access to modern energy across Africa. A report published earlier this weekby the International Energy Agency highlighted the fact that 1.1 billion people in 2016 were still without access to electricity, down from 1.6 billion in 2000, and on track to decrease further to only 674 million in 2030. 90% of those expected to be left without access to universal energy in 2030 are found in sub-Saharan Africa, a region similarly relying on harmful cooking fuels such as wood, kerosene, and coal.

The recent rapid improvement in both solar PV and battery storage technology has been a boon to providing energy access to developing regions like Africa. Fenix’s flagship product, the ReadyPay Power solar energy system, provides lighting, phone charging, and power for TVs and radios through a lease-to-own basis providing off-grid customers the opportunity to finance their power system through micro-instalments over mobile money.

“Fenix and ENGIE share the belief that universal access to energy is possible and paramount,” said Lyndsay Handler, CEO of Fenix International. “To date, Fenix has delivered reliable solar power to over 900,000 people in East Africa. By joining forces with ENGIE – one of the world’s largest independent utility companies with a firm commitment to a decentralized, decarbonized and digital energy revolution – we will greatly accelerate the path to our vision.”

“Our values and our team will remain at the core of Fenix. We will continue to relentlessly pursue an exceptional customer experience in all we do and we will invest even more in building a great team with a strong culture. Together with ENGIE’s ambitions, experience, talent and long-term investments, we will deliver affordable power and other life-changing products to customers across Africa and make universal access to modern energy a reality.”

Acquisition of Fenix will provide ENGIE with greater opportunity to fulfil its goal of providing 20 million people around the world with access to decarbonised and decentralised energy by 2020.

“We believe that combining the strengths of ENGIE, a global energy player and Fenix, a successful company with very strong customer focus, high-quality products and an experienced team anchored in the heart of Sub-Saharan Africa, will enable faster deployment of SHS to the large African population still lacking access to electricity,” added Bruno Bensasson, CEO of ENGIE Africa. “Fenix will be the agile growth engine for ENGIE’s SHS business in Africa and enable us to become a leading profitable off-grid energy services company on the continent, reaching millions of customers by 2020. We do believe that universal access is now reachable in a foreseeable future by the combination of national grids extension, local micro-grids and solar home systems, depending on the local characteristics of the energy demand.”